Image source: designingbuildings.co.uk
Vernacular
architecture is a type of building that has been constructed by local builders
who use traditional materials and techniques. This style of architecture can be
found all over the world, says <a href="https://www.scribd.com/user/327005869/Joe-Cianciotto"Joe Cianciotto</a>. The term
"vernacular" comes from the Latin word "vernaculus," which
means "native." Vernacular architecture is locally distinctive and
often reflects regional variations in construction styles. It does not follow
any academic tradition and can often be done without professional guidance.
Back in 1995,
architect Amos Rapoport estimated that 95 percent of the world’s built
environment is comprised of vernacular architecture. But with the increasing
urbanization taking place across the globe, that number might have decreased a
bit. Still, this architectural type remains prevalent and can be seen in
countless parts of the world.Image source: finehomebuilding.com
Even though it is widespread,
vernacular architecture does not have a single or precise definition. According
to Joe Cianciotto, what is clear is that it encompasses the peoples’ abodes and
other constructions, depending on their respective environments and the
materials or resources available to them. These dwellings are built to meet
specific needs and highly contingent upon the economy and lifestyle of a
specific culture. Other architects have stated that if a specialized discipline
were to emerge that would focus on the study of vernacular architecture, it
would combine some elements of architecture, anthropology, history, and
geography.
Per Joe
Cianciotto, vernacular architecture is not planned, consistent, or
self-conscious in its design approach. But it has been around for centuries and
will continue to exist because of the unique way life is pursued by different
people across geographical regions.
